Welcome to FirstLanguageEnglish.com!

Victor Tan
 

Welcome to the ultimate guide to conquering the 0500 First Language English exam!

Whether you’re a student or a teacher, we are confident that you’ll find some value here. The materials on this site will break down the IGCSE First Language English curriculum for you, offer you some helpful tips, and provide you both with a rough outline as well as in-depth guides to success, even and especially if you’ve never done well on this subject in the past.

Some of the materials are free, and others are premium materials accessible if you choose to purchase membership access.

Here is the site directory!

Site Directory:

  1. Syllabus-related
  2. Paper 1
  3. Paper 2
  4. Coursework
  5. Text types
  6. Tips for optimizing your time for exam practice
  7. Resources and publications
    • More to come!

Also, it IS a blog, so you’ll get some of my thoughts here, there, and everywhere.

First Language English isn’t easy, but I hope this helps you out! Any and all purchases that you make from the website will help support my work and allow me to provide more value to you in the future. Thank you for your support!

If you find this work valuable, do consider sharing it over social media, sharing it with your students, feel free to integrate it into your lesson plans as well, and make sure to learn as much as you can during this epic time ahead 🙂

…What are you waiting for?

Go forth and succeed! Happy reading!

New Year Premium Membership Sale!

Victor Tan
 

Happy New Year and attention to all of you May 2026 IGCSE FLE students!

We’re having a discount for premium – it’s a sale, it’s a sale, it’s a sale! 

Enjoy premium at a steal of $10 monthly when you subscribe via our annual plan, and just $12/month if you opt for our monthly premium membership!

As I’ve come into the new year, I’ve started to think that more people should have access to what we have here, and to better balance between the needs of students as well as my wish to create a sustainable business.. 

The hope is that more of you will consider sharing this with your friends and family, and maybe even gift it to others if you find it worthwhile and meaningful as a resource.

If you’re interested to share our work with your audience, friends or school, enjoy a 20% commission on each referral that you make to EFL.net, and email me today at victortanws@gmail.com with a quick description about your audience.

I look forward to working together with you as we share the English language and its beauty with a couple more people each day. 

Thank you for reading, and look forward to seeing you in the next ones! 

Till our next chat!

Yours, 
Victor.

Descriptive Essay Reflection and Breakdown:  Write a description with the title, ‘The artist’. (May 2025 Variant 2, Question 3) 

Victor Tan
 

Welcome back, friends!

Five weeks in, and I’ve been noticing how strangely we talk about artists. We have this enormous vocabulary for describing art—composition, texture, palette, form, technique—but when we try to describe the artist themselves, we fall back on tired clichés: “tortured genius,” “creative soul,” “visionary.” It’s as if we can only see artists through their work, like they’re just vessels for something that passes through them rather than people who make deliberate choices under specific pressures. English gives us precise language for analyzing finished products but vague, mystical language for describing the person in the moment of making. Maybe that’s because creation is inherently contradictory: it’s both intensely controlled (every brushstroke is a decision) and wildly unpredictable (the brush snaps, the paint lands where it wasn’t meant to). The artist isn’t the person who makes perfect things; they’re the person who decides what to do when perfection fails.

This week’s essay prompt: “Write a description with the title, ‘The artist’.”; it’s question 3 from Variant 2 of the May 2025 Paper 2 series.

Here’s what makes this prompt deceptively open: it could be about any kind of artist—painter, musician, writer, dancer—which means students will scatter in a dozen directions. But the real challenge isn’t choosing which type of artist; it’s understanding that “the artist” isn’t asking you to describe what they make, but rather who they are in the act of making.

Most responses will catalog external details—paint-splattered clothes, cluttered studios, focused expressions—but the strongest work understands that an artist is defined by their relationship to their medium, their choices under pressure, and what they sacrifice or preserve in the process.

Can you show us someone wrestling with the gap between vision and execution?

Can you capture the specific texture of creative doubt, or the moment when accident becomes intention?

This is where descriptive writing transcends mere observation: you’re not just painting a portrait of a person—you’re revealing the invisible architecture of how someone transforms raw material (paint, words, sound) into meaning, and what that transformation costs them.

You’ll find the essay here!

The full essay is available for our premium members and is also marked and graded. By reading it, you can get a clear picture of what works, as always. If you haven’t signed up already, then make sure to sign up over here!

Thank you all, and look forward to seeing you in the next one!

Descriptive Essay Reflection and Breakdown: Describe a tense moment during a competition. (May 2025 Variant 2, Question 2) 

Victor Tan
 

Welcome back, friends!

February’s here, and I’ve been thinking about how the word “tense” does double duty in English. There’s tense as in tight, strained, pressured—the feeling in your shoulders before a difficult conversation. And there’s tense as in grammatical tense: past, present, future. What’s fascinating is how these two meanings collapse into each other during moments of high stakes. When you’re under real pressure, time becomes elastic and unreliable. A second stretches into an hour. The future condenses into a single choice that feels simultaneously inevitable and impossible. The present tense stops being a neutral narrative device and becomes the only tense that matters—because in moments of crisis, you don’t have the luxury of retrospective storytelling. You’re in it, making decisions in real-time with incomplete information and consequences that can’t be undone. Maybe that’s why writing about tension is so technically demanding: you have to make the reader feel time warping without losing narrative control.

This week’s essay prompt: “Describe a tense moment during a competition.”; it’s question 2 from Variant 2 of the May 2025 Paper 2 series.

Here’s what makes this prompt surgically precise: it doesn’t ask for “a tense story” or “describe tension”—it asks for the moment itself. That word “the” is doing enormous work. It demands specificity, a singular point of maximum pressure where something hangs in the balance. Most students will write about approaching the moment or recovering from the moment, but the strongest responses understand that the prompt is asking you to live inside the eye of the storm. Can you sustain intensity without resolution for an entire essay? Can you make a reader’s pulse quicken not through external action alone, but through the character’s internal experience of stakes, consequence, and choice? This is where narrative technique becomes crucial: you need to control pacing so tightly that every sentence either tightens the vice or reveals what the pressure is exposing about your character. The trap is writing action without stakes, or stakes without texture. The goal is to make tension feel earned—grounded in specific sensory detail, complicated by moral weight, resolved (or deliberately left unresolved) in a way that changes how we understand what was really being tested.

As always, the essay will be marked according to the IGCSE First Language English marking criteria available in the rubrics, and you will understand clearly what works and what doesn’t, and why. As always, so you can understand the logic of why what works works and get inspiration for your own writing.

You’ll find the essay here!

The full essay is available for our premium members and is also marked and graded. By reading it, you can get a clear picture of what works, as always. If you haven’t signed up already, then make sure to sign up over here!

Thank you all, and look forward to seeing you in the next one!

Narrative Essay Reflection and Breakdown: Write a story with the title, ‘The path to success’. (May 2025 Variant 1, Question 5)

Victor Tan
 

Welcome back, friends!

January’s almost over, and I’ve been thinking about how English handles success.

We have this whole vocabulary of vertical movement: “climbing the ladder,” “reaching the top,” “rising to the occasion,” “making it big.” Success, in English, is always upward—as if achievement were a matter of altitude, not depth. But here’s what’s interesting: we don’t really have rich language for the horizontal work of success—the lateral connections, the sideways glances, the people who hold things steady while we climb.

We say “I owe you one” or “thanks for the help,” but these feel transactional, insufficient. Maybe that’s why moments of genuine recognition—when someone stops mid-climb to acknowledge the person who handed them the rope—feel so narratively powerful. They disrupt our vertical grammar of success and force us to look around rather than up.

This week’s essay prompt: “The path to success”; it’s question 5, the final descriptive/narrative prompt in Variant 1 of the May 2025 Paper 2 series. Next week we’ll circle back to May 2025 Q2 Variant 2!

Here’s what makes this prompt treacherous: it practically begs for cliché. Students will reach for the motivational poster version—obstacles overcome, lessons learned, hard work paying off. The problem isn’t that these elements are wrong; it’s that they’re expected. The prompt tests whether you can take a well-worn concept and make it feel newly observed, whether you can find an unexpected angle on achievement that reveals something true rather than something inspirational. The strongest responses understand that “the path to success” isn’t really about success at all—it’s about perspective, about who we see and who we render invisible on the way up. What makes success feel earned rather than granted? Who do we forget to thank, and why? This is where descriptive and narrative writing converge: you’re not just showing a journey; you’re making an argument through story about what success actually is. Can you write a moment where someone redefines achievement not through what they gained, but through who they finally learned to see? Can you make gratitude feel urgent, complicated, even subversive—rather than just polite?

As always, the essay will be marked according to the IGCSE First Language English marking criteria available in the rubrics, and you will understand clearly what works and what doesn’t, and why. As always, so you can understand the logic of why what works works and get inspiration for your own writing.

You’ll find the essay here!

The full essay is available for our premium members. If you haven’t signed up already, then make sure to sign up over here!

Thank you all, and look forward to seeing you in the next one!